The advancements in biomedical imaging over the past two decades have contributed to some of the most significant achievements in biomedical science and healthcare worldwide, and this trend continues at a rapid pace. Due to its increasing reliance on technological developments, biomedical imaging is a rapidly expanding scientific field, encompassing topics ranging from fundamental sciences to engineering and medical applications, ultimately aiming to optimize medical practices for the benefit of patients.

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Innovative imaging technologies are continuously being developed, making the monitoring and understanding of these techniques a demanding process, even for specialized physicians in related fields such as Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and Radiotherapy. Consequently, there is a noticeable lack of fundamental knowledge in other areas of medicine and biomedical research, particularly regarding the principles of operation, safety, and radiation protection. This creates a growing need for specialized training in Biomedical Imaging and Radiation Protection.

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The Master’s Program was developed in compliance with the new European Regulation on radiation protection in imaging procedures, approved on May 12, 2017, and strictly applied across Europe (Council Directive Euratom BSS). This revised legislation reflects the increasing necessity and significance of radiation protection in medical applications and various sectors of everyday life, representing the current state of scientific knowledge.

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The radiation protection regulations included in this program are designed to safeguard human health in cases of occupational exposure, medical exposure, and public exposure to risks arising from ionizing radiation. Additionally, equal emphasis is placed on protecting health professionals, the general population, and the environment from artificially generated non-ionizing radiation.

 

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Furthermore, this MSc Program, based on the latest scientific literature, will equip students from diverse scientific backgrounds with in-depth knowledge of advanced imaging techniques, machine learning methods, and artificial intelligence. These technologies provide new insights at the cellular, molecular, and functional levels, while also covering the essential processes and principles of radiation protection. This interdisciplinary approach ensures the protection of patients, healthcare professionals, and the general public, while also promoting the safe and effective operation of imaging systems.

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A special emphasis is placed on understanding the use of digital tools in a scientific context and developing excellent scientific writing skills, ensuring that the MSc Program in "Physical Principles of Biomedical Imaging and Radiation Protection" is highly research-oriented and facilitates a natural transition to doctoral studies.

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Graduates of the MSc Program will gain knowledge and understanding of:

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• The fundamental principles of biomedical imaging, covering modalities from basic X-ray imaging, fluoroscopy, interventional radiology procedures, and computed tomography (CT), to nuclear medicine and molecular imaging applications (scintigraphy, SPECT, PET), as well as non-ionizing radiation techniques such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), laser technologies, and electron microscopy.

• An introduction to advanced imaging techniques and cutting-edge technologies.

• The use of image analysis tools and imaging biomarker processing using advanced machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques.

• The risks associated with radiation exposure for both hospital personnel and patients.

• The safe handling of radiation in medical settings, ensuring the safety of both staff and patients, including accident prevention and management.

• The legal framework governing the use of radiation.

• Ensuring quality assurance in radiological procedures, focusing on the entire imaging chain (patient – personnel – equipment – environment) by strictly adhering to radiation protection regulations.